![]() ![]() ![]() Prior to the position's title change, 30 poets had been appointed Consultants in Poetry to the Library of Congress, although only 29 served in that position. The position of Special Consultant is distinct from the Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry. Merwin, and Louise Glück) to assist with the poetry programs of the Bicentennial Year. Billington appointed three Special Consultants ( Rita Dove, W. There have been 24 Poet Laureate Consultants in Poetry since the position was established in 1985. Over the years, the position gradually placed less emphasis on developing the Library's collections and more on organizing local poetry readings, lectures, conferences, and outreach programs. To make suggestions for the improvement of the service.To confer with scholars using the Library's collections and facilities.To respond to reference questions submitted by mail, and to compile occasional bibliographies.To engage in correspondence with authors and collectors with a view to securing important gifts of books and manuscripts.To initiate recommendations for the purchase of additions to the collections.To survey the existing collections in order to determine their strengths and weaknesses.Mearns described for Allen Tate, the second consultant in poetry, his expected duties: In an April 27, 1943, letter, Library of Congress reference librarian David C. The position initially was similar to that of a reference librarian, and the goal of the consultant was to serve primarily as a collection specialist and resident scholar in poetry and literature. The original duties of the consultant in poetry differed greatly from the current duties of the poet laureate. Poets who occupied the position when it was titled Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress are properly referred to as "consultants in poetry," or simply "consultants." For example, Robert Frost, who occupied the position from 1958 to 1959, was a consultant in poetry, not a poet laureate. Although the positions are considered equivalent, the term "poet laureate" should be reserved only for those poets who occupied the position under its current title, which was created in 1985. The Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry is the current title of the position formerly known as the Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress. What is the difference between the Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress and the Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry?.The position has existed under two separate titles: from 1937 to 1986 as "Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress" and from 1986 to present as "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry." The name was changed by an act of Congress on Decem( Public Law 99-194), and became effective January 3, 1986. From 1937 to December 20, 1985, the position was titled "Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress." The official title of the poet laureate is "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry." This title was established by an act of Congress on Decem( Public Law 99-194). What is the official title of the poet laureate?.Image courtesy of the Library of Congress Elizabeth Bishop, Consultant in Poetry 1949-1950.
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